数百种 Windows 软件的免费替代品列表




数百种 Windows 软件的免费替代品列表


这个表来自 http://linuxshop.ru/linuxbegin/win-lin-soft-en/

最近更新到 2003-07-16，并且将来还会有更新。欢迎指出错误之处 :-)

程序所执行任务的描述 Windows Linux
1) 网络连接
网页浏览器 Internet Explorer, Netscape / Mozilla, Opera [商业], Firebird, ... 1) Netscape / Mozilla.
2) Galeon.
3) Konqueror.
4) Opera. [商业]
5) Firebird.
6) Nautilus.
7) Epiphany.
8) Links. (with "-g" key).
9) Dillo. (俄语补丁 - 在此).
10) Encompass.
字符终端上的网页浏览器 1) Links
2) Lynx
3) Xemacs + w3.		 1) Links.
2) ELinks.
3)Lynx.
4) w3m.
5) Xemacs + w3.
Email 客户端 Outlook Express, Netscape / Mozilla , The Bat, Eudora, Becky, Datula, Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws, Opera 1) Evolution.
2) Netscape / Mozilla messenger.
3) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws.
4) Kmail.
5) Gnus.
6) Balsa.
7) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [商业]
8) Arrow.
9) Gnumail.
10) Althea.
11) Liamail.
12) Aethera.
13) MailWarrior.
14) Opera.
Email 客户端 / 微软 Outlook 风格的个人信息管理器 Outlook 1) Evolution.
2) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [商业]
3) Aethera.
4) Sylpheed.
5) Sylpheed-claws.
Email 客户端（The Bat 风格） The Bat 1) Sylpheed.
2) Sylpheed-claws.
3) Kmail.
4) Gnus.
5) Balsa.
字符终端上的 Email 客户端 Mutt [de], Pine, Pegasus, Emacs 1) Pine. [NF]
2) Mutt.
3) Gnus.
4) Elm.
5) Emacs.
新闻阅读器 1) Agent [商业]
2) Free Agent
3) Xnews
4) Outlook
5) Netscape / Mozilla
6) Opera [商业]
7) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws
8) Dialog
9) Gravity		 1) Knode.
2) Pan.
3) NewsReader.
4) Netscape / Mozilla.
5) Opera [商业]
6) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws.
在字符终端上:
7) Pine. [NF]
8) Mutt.
9) Gnus.
10) tin.
11)slrn.
12) Xemacs.
地址簿 Outlook 1) Rubrica
文件下载工具 Flashget, Go!zilla, Reget, Getright, DAP, Wget, WackGet, Mass Downloader, ... 1) Downloader for X.
2) Caitoo (former Kget).
3) Prozilla.
4) Wget (console, standard).
5) GUI for Wget: Kmago, Gnome Transfer Manager, QTget, Xget, ...
6) Aria.
7) Axel.
8) Download Accelerator Plus.
9) GetLeft.
10) Lftp.
网站下载工具 Teleport Pro, Httrack, Wget, ...

1) Httrack.
2) WWW Offline Explorer.
3) Wget (console, standard). GUI: Kmago, QTget, Xget, ...
4) Downloader for X.
5) Pavuk.
6) XSiteCopy.
7) GetLeft.
8) Curl (console).
9) Khttrack.

FTP 客户程序 Bullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP, WSFTP, SmartFTP, ... 1) Gftp.
2) Konqueror.
3) KBear.
4) IglooFTP. [商业]
5) Nftp.
6) Wxftp.
7) AxyFTP.
8) mc. (cd ftp://...)
9) tkFTP.
10) Yafc.
11) Dpsftp.(dead project)
字符终端上的 FTP 客户程序 FTP in Far, ftp.exe, Ncftp 1) Ncftp.
2) Lftp.
3) Avfs. (From any program: /#ftp:...)
IRC 客户端 Mirc, Klient, VIRC, Xircon, Pirch, XChat

1) Xchat.
2) KVirc.
3) Irssi.
4) BitchX.
5) Ksirc.
6) Epic.
7) Sirc.
8) PJIRC.

不用服务器的局域网聊天客户程序 1) QuickChat
2) Akeni
3) PonyChat
4) iChat		 1) talk (console), ktalk.
2) Akeni.
3) Echat.
4) write, wall (chat between users of one machine)
用 Windows 机器在局域网进行消息传递 WinPopUp smbclient (console). GUI:
1) LinPopUp 2.
2) Kpopup.
3) Kopete.
即时消息传递客户程序 ICQ Lite, ICQ Corp, MSN, AIM, Yahoo, ...
Trillian ICQ (freeware, can replace all common IM clients), Miranda, Gaim		 1) Licq (ICQ).
2) Centericq (Nearly all IM protocols, console).
3) Alicq (ICQ).
4) Micq (ICQ).
5) GnomeICU (ICQ).
6) Gaim. (Nearly all IM protocols)
7) Ayttm. (Nearly all IM protocols)
8) Kopete.
9) Everybuddy.
10) Simple Instant Messenger.
11) Imici Messenger.
12) Ickle (ICQ).
13) aMSN (MSN).
14) Kmerlin (MSN).
15) Kicq (ICQ).
16) YSM. (ICQ, console).
17) kxicq.
18) Yahoo Messenger for Unix.
19) Kmess (MSN).
20) AIM.
21) MSNre. (用于字符终端)
Jabber IM 客户程序 JAJC, Tkabber (+activestate tcl), Psi, Exodus, WinJab, myJabber, RhymBox, Rival, Skabber, TipicIM, Vista, Yabber, Miranda, Gaim, Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition 1) Tkabber.
2) Gabber.
3) Psi.
4) Gaim.
5) Centericq (console).
6) Ayttm.
7) Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition.
监控网站和邮箱、显示新闻主题或整篇文章的工具 WatzNew 1) Web Secretary.
2) Knewsticker & korn.
3) Mozilla (???).
4) watch -n seconds lynx -dump
视频、音频会议 NetMeeting

1) GnomeMeeting.
2) vat/vic/wb.
3) rat/wbd/nte.
4) NeVoT.
5) IVS.

语音通讯（声讯、通话工具） Speak Freely

1) Speak Freely for Unix.
2) TeamSpeak.

防火墙（包过滤工具） BlackICE, ATGuard, ZoneAlarm, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, WinRoute Pro, Norton Internet Security, Sygate Personal Firewall PRO,Kerio Personal Firewall, ... iptables or more outdated ipchains (console, standard). Front ends:
1) Kmyfirewall.
2) Easy Firewall Generator.
3) Firewall Builder.
4) Shorewall.
5) Guarddog.
6) FireStarter.
7) Smoothwall. [商业]
8) IPCop.
9) Zorp.
IDS（入侵检测系统） 1) BlackICE
2) Agnitum Outpost Firewall
3) Tripwire [prop]
4) Kerio Personal Firewall		 1) Snort.
2) Portsentry / Hostsentry / Logsentry.
3) Tripwire [GPL].
4) Tripwall.
5) AIDE.
6) ViperDB.
7) Integrit.
8) Cerberus Intrusion Detection System.
9) MIDAS NMS.
端口扫描探测工具 ??? 1) Pkdump.
更加安全地制作系统的工具 ??? 1) Bastille.
2) Linux Security Auditing Tool.
可视化路由（Visual route） VisualRoute [商业] 1) Xtraceroute.
2) VisualRoute. [商业]
3) Mtr.
4) Geotrace.
信文（广告、弹出窗口）过滤工具 Proxomitron, ATGuard, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, Privoxy, MS ISA server, Guidescope, ... 1) DansGuardian.
2) Squid.
3)Squidguard.
4)Privoxy.
5) JunkBuster.
6) Zorp.
7) Fork.
8) Redirector.
网络流量调整、控制工具 WinRoute Pro, ... 1) IP Relay.
2) CBQ (from iproute2 package).
3) tc (from iproute2 package).
4) LARTC.
网络流量结算工具

Netstat, Tmeter, ...

 1) Tcp4me.
2) Getstatd.
3) Ipacct.
4) Ipac-ng.
5) Ipaudit.
6) Lanbilling.
7) SARG (full Squid traffic).
8) Talinux.
9) NetUP UserTrafManager.
10) MRTG.
11) NetTop.
对等网络客户机/服务器、文件共享工具(p2p) Morpheus (Gnutella), WinMX, Napster, KaZaA (Fasttrack), eDonkey [商业], eMule, TheCircle, Bittorrent, SoulSeek, Direct Connect 1) Mldonkey. (eDonkey, Soulseek, Fasttrack, Gnutella, Open Napster, Direct Connect, BitTorrent)
2) LimeWire. (Gnutella)
3) Lopster. (OpenNAP)
4) Gnapster. (OpenNAP)
5) eDonkey. (eDonkey) [商业]
6) cDonkey. (eDonkey)
7) Gift client / server / fasttrack plugin (Fasttrack)
8) ed2k_gui.
9) Gtk-Gnutella. (Gnutella)
10) Qtella. (Gnutella)
11) Mutella. (Gnutella, console)
12) TheCircle.
13) Freenet. (fully anonymous p2p)
14) GNUnet.
15) Lmule. (eDonkey)
16) Xmule. (eDonkey)
17) Bittorrent.
18) PySoulSeek (Soulseek).
19) Loophole. (WinMX) [商业]
20) Direct Connect.
21) QuickDC.(Direct Connect).
22) OverNet.
23) Apollon.
24) GrapeWine. (fully anonymous p2p)
25) Snark. (Bittorrent)
"Hotline" p2p 协议客户机/服务器工具 ??? Clients:
1) Gtkhx.
2) Fidelio.
3) GHX. [商业]
Servers:
1) Synapse.
2) HSX.
与具有很多功能的语音调制解调器一起工作的程序，这些功能包括从应答机（answerback）和 AON 到传真设备等一系列功能 Venta Fax, PrimaFax 1) Gfax. (???)
2) PrimaFax. [商业] 99$]
3) mgetty + voice + sendfax.
4) vgetty.
收发传真 WinFax 1) HylaFax.
2) Fax2Send. [商业]
3) Efax.
4) VSI-FAX. [商业]
拨号工具 Vdialer, etc 1) Kppp.
2) X-isp.
3) wvdial. (Front ends: X-wvdial, kvdial, gtkdial).
4) Gppp.
5) Kinternet.
6) Rp3.
7) pppconfig + pon + poff.
8) Modem Lights.
9) Netcount.(console)
FTN 编辑器 Golded 1) Golded.
2) Golded+.
3) Msged.
4) Qded.
FTN tosser FastEcho, hpt 1) hpt.
2) CrashEcho.
3) Qecho.
4) CrashMail II.
5) Fidogate - gate to news.
6) ifmail - gate to news.
FTN mailer SF-Mail, T-Mail 1) ifcico.
2) qico.
3) Bforce.
4) Binkd.
远程管理软件 1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing
2) Remote Administrator (Radmin) [商业]
3) Remote Assistance [商业]
4) Symantec pcAnywhere [商业]
5) Windows Terminal Server [商业]
6) Rdesktop [商业]
7)Radmin [商业]
8) PC-Duo [商业]
9) Huey PC Remote Control (only for NT) [商业]
10) Timbuktu Pro [商业]
11) LapLink [商业]
12) GoToMyPC [商业]
13) Bo2k and other trojans

1) VNC, Virtual Network Computing.
2) ssh.
3) Remote management is built-in in XFree86.
4) Remote management is built-in in KDE 3.1. ("desktop sharing").
5) Rdesktop Client.
6) rsh / rlogin.
7) telnet.
8) Gtelnet.
9) x0rfbserver.
10) KDE Universal Remote Desktop.

用调制解调器传输文件 HyperTerminal, Terminate, etc 1) Minicom + lrzcz + Kermit.
2) Msterm.
3) Xtel.
4) uucp.
5) lrzsz + cu from uucp.
安全Shell登录（ssh） Putty, Irlex, cygwin + ssh 1) Kssh.
2) ssh / openssh.
3) GTelnet. (Telnet, SSH, Rlogin)
网络监控工具 Dumeter, Netmedic 1) Gkrellm.
2) Big Brother.
3) Etherape.
4) Nagios.
5) Tkined.
6) MRTG.
7) Rrdtool.
8) PIKT.
9) Autostatus.
10) bcnu.
11) mon.
12) Sysmon.
13) Spong.
14) SNIPS.
15) iptraf (console).
16) Ksysguard.
17) OpenNMS.
18) tcpdump.
网络维护工具 HP OpenView, MS SMS, Tivoli 1) HP OpenView agents. [商业]
2) Big Brother.
3) Cheops.
4) Tkined.
5) OpenNMS.
网络协议分析、嗅探工具

Sniffer Pro, EtherPeek (TokenPeek, AiroPeek), Windump, Ethereal, MS Network Monitor, Iris, Lan Explorer, NetSniffer, Snort, ...

 1) Ethereal.
2) Tcpdump.
3) Etherape.
4) Ntop.
5) ipxdump. (+ipxparse for parsing)
6) Snort.
安全性扫描器 ShadowScan, ISS, Retina, Internet Scanner 1) Nessus.
2) Nmap.
路由选择 MS RRAS 1) iproute2 + iptables.
2) GateD.[商业]
3) GNU Zebra.
以太网、IP 测试用工具和库 lcrzo lcrzo
IP 电话 Buddyphone [商业], Cisco SoftPhone 1) GNU Bayonne.
2) Openh323.
3) OpenPhone.
4) tkPhone.
5) NauPhone.
数据、文件共享工具 Windows shares 1) NFS.
2) Samba.
3) Samba-TNG.
4) FTP.
??? Windows Domain, Active Directory 1) Samba.
2)Ldap.
3) yp.
察看 Windows 网络的工具 网络邻居 1) Samba.
2) KDE Lan Browser, lisa
3) LinNeighborhood.
4) xSMBrowser.
5) Komba2.
6) Konqueror.
ADSL 1) RASPPPOE 1) rp-pppoe.
2) Pptp client.
分布式计算

All projects.
1) United Devices.
2) http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
3) http://folding.stanford.edu/.
4) http://genomeathome.stanford.edu/.

 All projects.
1) Distributed.net.
2) http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
3) http://folding.stanford.edu/.
4) http://genomeathome.stanford.edu/.
5) D2ol.
* Some versions for Linux run only in console mode.
IPSEC protocol - FreeSWAN.
VRML 察看器和编辑器

???

 1) White Dune.
Work with Ebay ??? 1) Bidwatcher.
2) 处理文件
FAR 和 NC 风格的文件管理器 FAR, Norton Commander, Disco Commander, Volcov Commander,etc 1) Midnight Commander.
2) X Northern Captain.
3) Deco (Demos Commander).
4) Portos Commander.
5) Konqueror in MC style.
6) Gentoo.
7) VFU.
8) Ytree.
Windows Commander 风格的文件管理器 Total Commander (旧称 Windows Commander) 1) Krusader.
2) Kcommander.
3) FileRunner (TCL/TK).
4) Linux Commander.
5) LinCommander.
6) Rox, Rox-Filer.
7) Emelfm.
8) Midnight Commander.
9) Worker.
Windows 风格的文件管理器 Windows 资源管理器 / Internet Explorer 1) Konqueror.
2) Gnome-Commander.
3) Nautilus.
4) Endeavour Mark II.
5) XWC.
可视化 Shell ??? 1) vshnu: the New Visual Shell.
本地 HTML 文档轻快浏览工具 1) Internet Explorer
2) Microsoft Document Explorer 		1) Dillo（俄语补丁——在此）
2) Konqueror.
3) Nautilus.
4) Lynx / Links.
察看文件的全部行为 Filemon Filemon
处理 UDF Roxio（旧称 Adaptec）UDF Reader, Roxio Direct CD Linux-UDF.
处理多段（multi session）CD，以及从有故障的多段光盘上恢复信息 IsoBuster CDFS.
处理压缩文件 1) WinZip
2) WinRar
3) 7-Zip
4) WinACE
5) UltimateZip

1) Ark (kdeutils).
2) Gnozip.
3) KArchiveur.
4) Gnochive.
5) FileRoller.
6) Unace.
7) LinZip.
8) TkZip.

字符终端上的归档器（Console archivers） arj, rar, zip, tar, gzip, bzip2, lha... 1) tar, gzip, bzip2.
2) Unarc.
3) Lha.（日语网页）
4) Infozip.
5) Arj.
6) Avfs. (支持从任意程序中使用任意档案—— file.zip#/...).
7) Zoo.
8) RAR.
9) CAB Extract.
用于文件和目录比较的程序 1) Beyond Compare.
2) Araxis Merge.
3) Minimalist GNU For Windows (diff.exe)
4) Unison

1) WinMerge.
2) Mgdiff.
3) diff, patch.
4) Xemacs.
5) Xdelta.（为二进制文件制作补丁）
6) Meld.
7) Xxdiff.
8) Unison.

3) 桌面、系统软件
文本编辑器 Notepad, WordPad, TextPad, Vim, Xemacs, ...

1) Kedit (KDE).
2) Gedit (Gnome).
3) Gnotepad.
4) Kate (KDE).
5) KWrite (KDE).
6) Nedit.
7) Vim.
8) Xemacs.
9) Xcoral.
10) Nvi.
11) Ozeditor.

字符终端上的文本编辑器 1) Vim
2) Emacs
3) Editor from FAR, editor from DN, ...

1) Vim.
2) Emacs.
3) Nano.（这是 pico 的一种免费实现）
4) joe.
5) Fte.
6) Jed.
7) CoolEdit.

多重用途的文本（及源代码）编辑器 SciTE, UltraEdit, MultiEdit, Vim, Xemacs, ...

1) Kate (KDE).
2) Nedit.
3) CodeCommander.
4) SciTE.
5) Quanta Plus.
6) Vim.
7) Xemacs.
8) Mcedit（随 mc 一起发布）
9) Jed.
10) Setedit（貌似 Turbo Vision 风格）
11) HT editor.

支持西里尔语编码的文本编辑器 Bred, Rpad32, Aditor, Vim, Xemacs

1) Kate (KDE).
2) Nedit.
3) Fte（用于字符终端）
4) 打过补丁的 Midnight Commander 版本
5) Vim.
6) Xemacs.

察看 PostScript 文件

1) RoPS
2) GhostView

 1) GhostView.
2) Kghostview.
3) GV.
4) GGV.
察看 PDF 文件 1) Adobe Acrobat Distiller
2) GhostView		 1) Acrobat Reader. [商业]
2) Xpdf.
3) GV.
4) GGV.
5) GhostView.
6) Kghostview.
创建 PDF 文件 1) Adobe Acrobat Distiller
2) GhostView
3) Ghostscript		 1) 任意 Linux“所见即所得”程序 -> 打印到文件 -> ps2pdf.（这里有一篇相关的文章）
2) Adobe Acrobat Distiller. [商业]
3) PStill. [Shareware]
4) PDFLatex.
5) Xfig.
6) Ghostscript.
7) Tex2Pdf.
8) Reportlab.
9) GV.
10) GGV.
11) GhostView.
12) Kghostview.
13) Panda PDF Generator.
加密技术（Crypto） PGP, GnuPG + Windows Privacy Tools 1) GnuPG（用于字符终端） + GPA, KGpg, 以及其它 前端软件.
2) PGP. [商业]
加密整个磁盘卷 EFS（标准的） PGP-Disk, BestCrypt, Private Disk Light 1) Loop-aes.
2) CFS.
3) TCFS.
4) BestCrypt.
5) CryptFS.
任务调度（日程安排）Task scheduler mstask, nnCron cron, at（标准的，用于字符终端）。图形用户界面的有：Kcron
Outlook 日程安排 Outlook scheduler 1) KOrganizer.
虚拟光驱（Virtual CD） VirtualDrive, VirtualCD, Daemon Tools, ... 1) 虚拟光驱内核模块.
2) "cp /dev/cdrom mycd.iso" + "mount -o loop mycd.iso /mnt/cdrom/".
文本识别(OCR) Recognita, FineReader 1) ClaraOcr.
2) Gocr.
3) Kooka.
翻译软件（西里尔语） Promt, Socrat Ksocrat (???)
英俄词典（西里尔语） 1) ABBYY Lingvo
2) Socrat
3) JaLingvo
4) phpMyLingvo		 1) Mueller.
2) Ksocrat.
3) JaLingvo.
4) phpMyLingvo.
5) dict+Kdict.
6) DictX.
7) Groan.
8) Mova.
9) Slowo.
10) Stardict.
处理扫描仪 Programs on CD with scanner, VueScan 1) Xsane.
2) Kooka.
3) Xvscan. [商业]
4) VueScan. [商业]
反病毒 AVG AntiVirus, NAV, Dr. Web, TrendMicro, F-Prot, Kaspersky, ... 1) Dr. Web. [商业]
2) Trend ServerProtect. [商业]
3) RAV Antivirus. [商业] (Bought by Microsoft?)
4) OpenAntivirus + AMaViS / VirusHammer.
5) F-Prot. [商业]
6) Sophie / Trophie.
7) Clam Antivirus.
8) Kaspersky. [商业]
9) YAVR.
系统配置 Control Panel, Msconfig, RegEdit, WinBoost, TweakXP, Customizer XP, X-Setup, PowerToys, Config NT, ...

1) setup (Red Hat).
2) chkconfig (Red Hat).
3) redhat-config-. (Red Hat 8.0).
4) xf86config, xf86cfg.
5) Linuxconf.
6) Drakeconf.
7) Webmin.
8) yast and yast2 (SuSE).
9) sysinstall (FreeBSD).
10) /dev/hands :).

引导启动管理器 System Commander, PowerQuest Boot Magic, GAG, ... 1) Grub.
2) Lilo.
3) ASPLoader.
4) Acronis OS Selector [商业].
5) Ranish Partition Manager.
6) osbs.
7) Symon.
8) Smart Boot Manager.
9) Xosl.
10) GAG.
硬盘分区管理器 1) PowerQuest Partition Magic [商业]
2) Acronis PartitionExpert [商业]
3) Paragon Partition Manager [商业]
4) Partition Commander [商业]

1) PartGUI. (GUI for partimage and parted)
2) GNU Parted. (GUI - QTParted).
3) Partition Image.
4) fips.
5) Diskdrake (Mandrake).
6) Paragon Partition Manager [商业].
7) Acronis PartitionExpert [商业].(review)

LVM + soft-RAID + parted + ... -

EVMS.

备份软件 ntbackup （标准的）, Legato Networker [商业] 1) Legato Networker. [商业]
2) Lonetar. [商业]
3) Disk Archive.
4) Bacula.
5) Taper.
6) dump / restore.（标准的，用于字符终端）
7) Amanda（用于字符终端）
8) Mondo Rescue.（备份能引导并自动把自己恢复到硬盘上）
制作磁盘分区的映象 1) DriveImage
2) Ghostpe		 1) PartitionImage (GUI - PartGUI).
2) dd（标准的，用于字符终端）
3) Mondo Rescue.
跨网络镜像机器 1) ImageCast
2) Norton Ghost

1) UDP Cast.
2) Techteam's UDP Cast Disks.
3) Ghost for Unix (g4u).

任务管理器 TaskMan（标准的），TaskInfo, ProcessExplorer NT. 1) top（标准的，用于字符终端）
2) Gtop, Ktop.
3) Ksysguard.
4) "ps aux|more", "kill "
打字时自动在英语和俄语之间切换 Punto Switcher, Keyboard Ninja, Snoop No analogs :(.
Mouse gestures Sensiva 1) Kgesture.
2) wayV.
3) Optimoz.
TV 程序 ??? Home Portal.
文本朗读 MS text to speech 1) KDE Voice Plugins.
2) Festival.
3) Emacspeak.
4) VoiceText.
语音识别 ViaVoice, DragonNaturally Speaking Yes, there are no usable speech recognition packages. But:
1) Sphinx.
2) ViaVoice. (almost dead...)
处理文本流（Stream text processing） 1) Minimalist GNU For Windows (sed.exe)
2) perl		 1) sed, awk.
2) perl.
PIM / DB / hierarchical notebook with tree view TreePad [商业], Leo, CueCards 1) TreePad Lite. [商业]
2) Yank.
3) TreeLine.
4) Gjots.
5) Leo.
6) Hnb - hierarchical notebook.
7) TuxCards.
在不同的分辨率和刷新率之间快速切换的程序 Integrated with system, comes on CD with video card

1) Multires.
2) Ctrl+Alt+"-", Ctrl+Alt+"+".
3) Fbset. (when using framebuffer)

在文件中查找和替换文本 1) 集成在操作系统之中
2) Indexing service
3) HTMLChanger
4) 任何一个文件管理器		 1) find（标准的，用于字符终端）
2) slocate（标准的，用于字符终端）
GUI:
1) Gsearchtool.
2) Kfind.
3) 任何一个文件管理器
本机SGBD索引搜索引擎（Local search engine with SGBD for indexing）

1) Indexing service (???)
2) mnoGoSearch[在 Windows 上是专利软件]

1) mnoGoSearch.
2) ASPSeek.

系统监视 System monitor (built-in) 1) top（标准的，用于字符终端）
2) Gkrellm.
3) Ksysguard.
4) Survivor.
5) "Hot-babe". (If you can be shocked by nudity, don't use it :).
日志察看程序（Program for logs viewing） Event Viewer (built-in)

1) Xlogmaster.
2) Analog.
3) Fwlogview. (firewall)

数据恢复工具 R-Studio (支持 LINUX 分区) 1) e2undel.
2) myrescue.
3) TestDisk.
4) unrm.
5) Channel 16.
能自动探测字符集的文本文件编码器 ???

1) Enca.
2) Jconv.
3) Xcode. (西里尔语)
4) Asrecod. (西里尔语)

闹钟 MindIt! 1) KAlarm.
使用 Palm Palm Desktop 1) Kpilot.
2) Jpilot.
允许处理 Palm .html 文件 iSilo 1) iSilo.
2) Plucker.
低级优化
（芯片组，PCI 总线）		 Powertweak

1) Powertweak-Linux.

经典著述 On-Line Bible, The SWORD 1) BibleTime (KDE)
2)Gnomesword (Gnome)
便捷的鼠标滚动 Mouse Imp

???

自动改变桌面背景 ??? 1) Background Buddy.
方便切换键盘的语言 ???

1) GSwitchIt.

Windows 注册表编辑器 RegEdit Kregedit :).
4.1) 多媒体（音频、CD）
有用的链接： - Linux MIDI & Sound Applications——有很多链接和资源。
Sound Software - lots of it.
Music / mp3 / ogg players

1) Winamp
2) Zinf
3) SnackAmp
4) Soritong
5) Apollo
6) K-jofol 2000
7) Sonique
8) C-4
9) Media Box Audio / Video Workstation 5
10) Blaze Media Pro
11) NEX 3
12) Real Jukebox
13) Windows 媒体播放器

 1) XMMS（X 多媒体系统）.
2) Noatun.
3) Zinf. (former Freeamp)
4) Winamp.
5) Xamp.
6) GQmpeg.
7) SnackAmp.
8) Mplayer. (Frontend: Kplayer).
9) Xine. (Frontends: Sinek, Totem)
字符终端上的音乐、MP3、ogg 播放器 mpg123, dosamp, Mplayer

1) Cplayer.
2) mpg123.
3) ogg123.
4) mpg321.
5)Orpheus.
6) Mp3blaster.
7) Madplay.
8) xmms 的字符终端工具.
9) Mplayer.

图形用户界面的 CD 烧录程序 Nero, Roxio Easy CD Creator, ... 1) K3b. (KDE)
2) XCDRoast.
3) KOnCd.
4) Eclipt Roaster.
5) Gnome Toaster.
6) CD Bake Oven.
7) KreateCD.
8) SimpleCDR-X.
9) GCombust.
10) WebCDWriter. （CD 烧录服务器，可从任何一款具有 Java 支持的远程浏览器访问）
11) CDR Toaster.
12) Arson.
13) CD-Me （可创建音频 CD）
CD 播放器 CD player, Winamp, Windows Media Player, ... 1) KsCD.
2) Gtcd (Gnome) + tcd (console).
3) Orpheus. (console)
4) Sadp.
5) WorkMan.
6) Xmcd.
7) Grip.
8) XPlayCD.
9) ccd / cccd. (console)
10) cdp. (console)
11) BeboCD.
Slowing the rotation of CD Slowcd, Cdslow 1) mount -o speed=
2) hdparm -E
3) eject -x
4) cdspeed.
CD ripping / grabbing 1) Cdex
2) MusicMatch
3) Streambox Ripper
4) Audiocatalyst
5) WinDac
6) Audiograbber
7) Media Box Audio / Video Workstation
8) CD-Copy
9) Blaze Media Pro
10) Real Jukebox
11) Windows Media Player
12) Nero
13) VirtualDrive
14) VirtualCD
15) Audacity		 1) Grip.
2) Audacity.
3) RipperX.
4) tkcOggRipper.
5) A Better CD Encoder.
6) cdda2wav.
7) Gnome Toaster.
8) Cdparanoia.
9) Cd2mp3.
10) Dagrab.
11) SimpleCDR-X.
12) RatRip.
13) AutoRip.
14) Sound Juicer.
Tracker music player Winamp, Windows Media Player, ... 1) xmms + MikMod-plugin. Comes with xmms.
2) xmms + xmp-plugin. Using xmp.
3) MikMod. (console)
4) xmp. Can play tracker music with Midi devices.
5) TiMidity++. Only mod files.
Midi player Winamp, Windows Media Player, ... 1) xmms + midi-plugin. (Using TiMidity)
2) xmms + awemidi-plugin. (Using drvmidi)
3) xmms + playmidi-plugin. (Using playmidi)
4) TiMidity++. Supports gus pathes and sf2 banks, backend to another software.
4) timidity-eawpatches. Gus-patches for TiMidity++.
5) Kmid.
6) drvmidi / awemidi.
7) pmidi (console, for ALSA).
8) playmidi.
9) atmidi.
Midi + karaoke player VanBasco 1) Kmid.
2) Gkaraoke.
3) TiMidity++.
Mp3 encoders

1) Lame
2) Cdex
3) MusicMatch
4) Streambox Ripper
5) Audiocatalyst
6) Blaze Media Pro
7) Media Box Audio / Video Workstation
8) AudioSlimmer
9) Real Jukebox

 1) Lame.
2) Bladeenc.
3) NotLame.
4) L3enc. [商业]
5) gogo.
OGG encoders oggenc oggenc.
Work with Real protocol 1) RealPlayer. [商业]
2) Mplayer + libraries.		 1) RealPlayer. [商业]
2) Mplayer + libraries.
3) ReMedial.
Radio VC Radio, FMRadio, Digband Radio 1) xradio.
2) cRadio.
3) Xmradio.
4) RDJ.
5) RadioActive.
6) XMMS-FMRadio.
7) Gqradio.
8) Qtradio.
Audio editors SoundForge, Cooledit, Audacity, ... 1) Glame.
2) Rezound.
3) Sweep.
4) WaveForge.
5) Sox.
6) Audacity.
7) GNUSound.
8) Ecasound.
9) SoundStudio.
10) mhWaveEdit.
Multitrack audio processor Cubase 1) Ecasound.
2) Ardour.
Sound tracker Fasttracker, ImpulseTracker 1) Soundtracker.
2) Insotracker.
3) CheeseTracker.
Sound mixer sndvol32 1) Opmixer.
2) aumix.
3) mix2000.
4) KMix.
5) Alsamixer.
6) GMix.
7) wmix (for WindowMaker)
8) Mixer_app (for WindowMaker)
9) Many applets for AfterStep / WindowMaker / FluxBox.
Software for music notation Finale, Sibelius, SmartScore 1) LilyPond.
2) Noteedit.
3) MuX2d.
Midi-sequencer Cakewalk 1) RoseGarden.
2)Brahms.
3) Anthem.
4) Melys.
5) MuSE.
6) MidiMountain. (KDE)
More infrormation: Midi-Howto.
Music creation Cakewalk, FruityLoops 1) RoseGarden.
2) Ardour.
Synthesizer Virtual waves, Csound

1) Csound.
2) FluidSynth.
3) Arts Builder (???).

ID3-Tag Editors Mp3tag

1) EasyTAG.
2) Cantus.
3) id3tool (console).
4) id3ed (console).
5) id3edit (console).

Guitar/Instrument Tuning software 1) In-Tune Multi-Instrument Tuner
2) Digital Guitar Tuner

???

Record streaming audio into .MP3 files Twins Stream Ripper

Stream Ripper.

4.2) Multimedia (graphics).
Graphic files viewer 1) ACDSee
2) IrfanView
3)Xnview
4) CompuPic [商业]
5) Windows Fax and Image viewer
5) Any web browser

1) Xnview.
2) GQview.
3) Qiv.
4) CompuPic [商业]
5) Kuickshow.
6) Kview.
7) GTKSee.
8) xv. [商业]
9) pornview.
10) imgv.
11) Gwenview.
12) Gliv.
13) Showimg.
14) Fbi.
15) Gthumb.
16) PixiePlus.
17) Electric Eyes (Gnome).
18) Eye of Gnome.
19) GImageView.
20) Hugues Image Viewer.
21) Any web browser.

Viewing the graphic files in console QPEG 1) zgv.
2) aalib.
Simple graphic editor Paint 1) Kpaint.
2) Tuxpaint.
3) Xpaint.
4) Gpaint.
5) Killustrator.
6) Graphtool.
Powerful graphic editor in PhotoShop style 1) Adobe Photoshop [商业]
2) Gimp
3) Paint Shop Pro [商业]
4) Pixel32 [商业]
5) Corel PhotoPaint [商业]
6) Macromedia Fireworks

1) Gimp.
2) ImageMagick.
3) Pixel32. [商业]
4) CinePaint.
5) RubyMagick.
6) Corel PhotoPaint 9. [商业]

Programs for work with vector graphics Adobe Illustrator, Corel Draw, Freehand, AutoSketch, OpenOffice Draw

1) Sodipodi.
2) xfig.
3) Sketch.
4) Karbon14 and Kontour.
5) OpenOffice Draw.
6) Dia.
7) Tgif.
8) Gestalter.
9) ImPress.
10) Tkpaint.
11) Tgif.
12) Corel Draw 9. [商业]

SVG editor WebDraw [商业]

1) Sodipodi.
2) Dia.
3) Sketch.

SVG viewer 1) Squiggle
2) X-Smiles
3) SVG support in Mozilla

1) Squiggle.
2) X-Smiles.
3) SVG support in Mozilla.
4) SVG support in Konqueror.

Program for text decoration Wordart, OpenOffice Draw OpenOffice Draw.
Program for ASCII-drawing ANSI DRAW, Mazaika 1) CanvASCII.
2) Jave.
3) ANSI Draw.
4) EDASCII.
Converting the graphic files in pseudographics ??? aalib.
Flash playing Flash Player 1) SWF Macromedia Flash Player.
2) Flash Player. [商业]
3) Plugin for Netscape/Mozilla (download here or here).
Flash creation Macromedia Flash

1) DrawSWF.
2)Ming. (Creating flash swf output from programming languages)

3D-graphics 3D Studio MAX, Maya [商业], Povray, ... 1) Blender.
2) Maya. [商业]
3) KPovModeler.
4) K3Studio.
5) Moonlight.
6) GIG3DGO.
7) Povray.
8) MegaPov.
9) K3D.
10) Wings 3D.
11) Softimage XSI.[商业]
12) Kludge3d.
The instrument for making the photographic quality scene based of ArchiCAD 3D-models ArtLantis Render ???
Icon editor Microangelo 1) Gnome-iconedit.
2) Kiconedit.
Small program for making screenshots Integrated with system (PrintScreen), Snag it, ... 1) Ksnapshot.
2) Xwpick.
3) Xwd, xgrabsc.
4) Motv (xawtv)
5) Streamer (video)
6) Integrated with window manager (various hotkeys)
Drawing structure diagrams of the database Access

1) Dia.
2) Toolkit for Conceptual Modelling.

Create printed calendars, greeting cards, etc., with clip art collection Broderbund Print Shop ???
Download pictures from digital camera Polaroid Drivers

1) Camera Tool (gtkam)
2) Gphoto2.

4.3) Multimedia (video and other)
Video / mpeg4 players

1) BSplayer
2) Zoomplayer
3) Windows Media Player
4) VideoLAN
5) Winamp3
6) Mplayer
7) RealPlayer
8) Xing
9)Simplayer

1) Mplayer. (Frontend: Kplayer).
(LiveCD distribution of Mplayer - MoviX).
2) Xine. (Frontends: Sinek, Totem)
3) VideoLAN.
4) Aviplay.
5) Winamp3.
6) Noatun.
7) KDE Media Player.
8) XMovie.
9) Kaboodle.
10) MpegTV.
11) Avifile.
12) Xmps.
13) Ogg Tarkin. (???)
14) Theora. (???)

Console video / mpeg4 players QuickView

1) Mplayer.
2) QuickView.

DVD players PowerDVD, WinDVD, MicroDVD, Windows Media Player, VideoLAN 1) Ogle.
2) Mplayer.
3) Xine.
4) Aviplay.
5) VideoLAN.
6) OMS.
DVD rippers / encoders Gordian Knot, Mencoder (from Mplayer)

1) Drip.
2) Transcode.
3) Mencoder. (from Mplayer)
4) Ffmpeg.
5) DVD::Rip.

Simple video creation and editing Windows Movie Maker 1) iMira Editing. [商业]
2) MainActor. [商业]
3) Broadcast 2000.
4) Avidemux.
Professional video creation and editing Adobe Premiere, Media Studio Pro 1) iMira Editing.
2) Cinelerra.
3) MainActor.
4) Broadcast 2000.
5) Lives.
6) CinePaint.
Cutting video Virtual Dub 1) Avidemux.
2) Kino.
Converting video Virtual Dub, Mencoder (from Mplayer)

1) Transcode.
2) Mencoder. (from Mplayer)
3) Ffmpeg.

Work with TV-tuner / watch TV AVerTV, PowerVCR 3.0, CinePlayer DVR, Mplayer, ... 1) Tvtime.
2) Kwintv.
3) Xawtv.
4) Zapping.
5) GnomeTV.
6) Mplayer.
7) Xawdecode.
Work with TV-tuner in console - 1) Mplayer.
2) fbtv.
3) aatv.
Work with QuickTime format QuickTime Player 1) QuickTime.
2) Mplayer + Sorenson codec.
3) OpenQuicktime.
4) Xanim.
Creation of 2D and 3D effects Adobe After Effects

1) Shake. [Proprietary, $129.95]
2) Plugins for Gimp.

Animation Animation Shop, ...

1) CinePaint.
2) Plugins for Gimp.

Landscape / terrain generation Bryce Terraform.
World construction World Construction Set, Animatek
World Builder		 ???
Framework for developing video applications ???

1) Gstreamer.
2) Live.

5) Office/business.
Office suite MS Office, StarOffice / OpenOffice, 602Software

1) OpenOffice.
2) StarOffice. [商业]
3) Koffice.
4) HancomOffice.[商业]
5) Gnome Office.
6) Applixware Office. [商业]
7) Siag Office.
8) TeX, LaTeX, ...

Office suite WordPerfect Office 2000 WordPerfect Office 2000 for Linux. (No longer available at Corel website. It was Windows version, running under Wine :).
Word processor Word, StarOffice / OpenOffice Writer, 602Text, Abiword 1) Abiword.
2) TextMaker [商业]
3) WordPerfect.
4) Ted.
5) StarOffice / OpenOffice Writer.
6) Kword.
7) LyX.
8) Kile (KDE Integrated LaTeX Environment).
Spreadsheets Excel, StarOffice / OpenOffice Calc, 602Tab

1) Gnumeric.
2) Abacus.
3) StarOffice / OpenOffice Calc.
4) Kspread.

Graphing / charting data Excel, ...

1) Kivio.
2) Dia.
3) KChart.
4) xfig.
5) Gnuplot.
6) GtkGraph.
7) GNU Plotutils.
8) Ploticus.

Creating presentations MS PowerPoint, StarOffice Presentation, OpenOffice Impress

1) StarOffice Presentation.
2)OpenOffice Impress.
3) Kpresenter.
4) MagicPoint.
5) Kuickshow & gimp :).

Local database MS Access, InterBase6, OpenOffice + MySQL.

1) KNoda.
2) Gnome DB Manager.
3) OpenOffice + MySQL.
4) InterBase7. [商业]
5) InterBase6.
6) Berkley DB.
7) Rekall.[商业]
8) StarOffice Adabase.

Receiving the quotings, news, building graphs and analysing of the financial market. Omega Research Trade Station 2000 1) The Market Analysis System (MAS)
Software for e-commerce and web business 1) Weblogic [商业]
2) IBM WebSphere Application Server [商业]
3) iPlanet
4)osCommerce
5) JOnAS
6) COCOON		 1) Weblogic. [商业]
2) JBoss.
3) IBM WebSphere Application Server. [商业]
4) osCommerce.
5) JOnAS.
6) COCOON.
Personal finances manager 1) MS Money
2) Quicken
3) Moneydance [商业]

1) GNUcash.
2) GnoFin.
3) Kmymoney.
4) Grisbi.
5) Moneydance. [商业]

Project management MS Project, Project Expert 7

1) Mr Project.
2) Outreach.

Financial accounting package (global)
 ??? 1)Hansa Business Solutions. [商业]
2) Quickbooks.
Financial accounting package (russian)
 "1C: Accounting" 1)Hansa Business Solutions. [商业]
2) IceB.
3) "Finances without problems".
4) Ananas.
5) E/AS.
6) 1L: Project.
Financial accounting package (India & Asia) ??? Kalculate. [商业]
Automation of the enterprise (russian) "1C: Enterprise" 1) Keeper. [商业]
2) Oblik. [商业]
3) IceB.
4) Compiere.
ERP\CRM (english) ??? 1) Dolibarr.
ERP\CRM (russian) "BOSS-Corporation" 1) NauRP.
2) Compiere.
3) Dolibarr.
Corporate docflow system (russian). 1) "Boss-Referent"
2) Documentum
3) "Delo"
4) Lanit:LanDoc		 1) NauDoc.
2) Documentum.
3) "Boss-Referent" (without the client part)
6) Games.
Where to get Anywhere you want :). The Linux Game Tome (happypenguin.org) | LinuxGames.com | Kde Games | Linux Game Publishing
The Linux Game List - http://www.icculus.org/lgfaq/gamelist.php
Games for Windows, that can be run under WineX - This is a search form, and this is a full list of games (very big).
- Tetris 1) LTris.
2) XWelltris.
3) Emacs + "Meta-X tetris".
4) Ksirtet.
- Standard Windows games

1) Kdegames.
2) Gnome-games.

- Mines 1) KMines.
2) Perlmines.
3) Dmines.
- Civilization FreeCiv.
- Civilization: Call to Power Civilization: Call to Power.
- Sid Meyer Alpha Centauri Sid Meyer Alpha Centauri.
- Sim City 3000 Sim City 3000.
- Command&Conquer FreeCNC.
- Warcraft 2, Starcraft (?) FreeCraft.
- (Win)Digger 1) Digger.
2) XDigger.
- Arkanoid, Zball, ... Lbreakout2.
Quake 1, 2, 3 1) Quake 1, 2, 3.
2) QuakeForge.
3) DarkPlaces.		 1) Quake 1, 2, 3.
2) QuakeForge.
3) DarkPlaces.
- CounterStrike CounterStrike under WineX.
- Urban Terror Urban Terror.
DOOM 1) jDoom / Doomsday.
2) Zdoom.
3) DOOM Legacy.
4) LxDOOM.
5) PrBoom.
6) EDGE.
7) Vavoom.
8) Original Doom.		 1) jDoom / Doomsday.
2) Zdoom.
3) DOOM Legacy.
4) LxDOOM.
5) PrBoom.
6) EDGE.
7) Vavoom.
8) Original Linux Doom (X11/svgalib).
Heretic 1) DOOM Legacy.
2) jHeretic / Doomsday.
3) Vavoom.
4) Original Heretic.
 1) DOOM Legacy.
2) Vavoom.
3) Heretic, GL Heretic.
Hexen 1) jHexen / Doomsday.
2) Vavoom.
3) Original Hexen.
 1) Hexen/SDL.
2) Vavoom.
- Heretic 2
 Heretic 2.
- Return to Castle Wolfenstein Return to Castle Wolfenstein. [商业]
- Descent Descent.
- Never Winter Nights Never Winter Nights.
- Unreal Tournament / Unreal Tournament 2003 Unreal Tournament / Unreal Tournament 2003.
- Soldier Of Fortune Soldier Of Fortune.
- Tribes 2 Tribes 2.
- Blood 1 Qblood.
- Worms Nil.
- Lines

1) GtkBalls.
2) gLines.

- MS Flight Simulator FlightGear.
- Lemmings Pingus.
Racing Need For Speed 1) Tux Racer :).
2) KartlingRace.
Chess ChessMaster, ... 1) Glchess.
2) Xboard.
3) Eboard.
7) Programming and development.
IDE 1) Microsoft VisualStudio .net
2) Emacs, XEmacs
3) Vim + ctags + scripts from vim.sf.net
4) Boa Constructor
5) PythonCard

1) CodeForge.
2) Kdevelop + Qt3 Designer.
3) Eclipse.
4) Glade + Motor or + Xwpe or + any text editor.
5) Emacs, XEmacs.
6) Vim + ctags + scripts from vim.sf.net.
7) Boa Constructor.
8) PythonCard.

Visual C++ IDE Borland C++ Builder, MS Visual C
 1) Anjuta + Glade + Devhelp.
2) KDE Studio Gold. [商业]
3) Dev-C++.
4) Kylix. [商业] (Kylix Personal Edition is free).
5) vtkBuilder.
6) foxBuilder.
7) wxDesigner.
8) Arriba. [商业]
9) Code Crusader. [商业]
10) CodeWarrior. [商业]
11) Gbuilder.
12) Source Navigator.
13) TimeStorm. [商业]
14) Understand for C++. [商业]
15) SlickEdit. [商业]
16) Vide.
C++ IDE Borland Turbo C++ 3.0 for DOS, , Minimalist GNU For Windows (mingw32-gcc.exe)

1) GCC (+ Motor or + Xwpe).
2) LinEdit.
3) Rhide.
4) Wxstudio.
5) Eclipse.

Object Pascal IDE Delphi 1) Kylix. [商业] (Kylix Personal Edition is free).
2) Lazarus + FPC.
Pascal Pascal, BP 1) Freepascal.
2) GNU Pascal.
3) RShell (in style of Borland Pascal 7.0)
Basic Basic 1) Hbasic.
2) X-basic.
3) Yabasic.
4) SmallBASIC.
Prolog VisualProlog, Mercury, SICStus Prolog [商业] 1) GNU Prolog.
2) Mercury.
3) SWI-Prolog.
4) SICStus Prolog. [商业]
5) CIAO Prolog.
Assembler TASM, MASM, NASM 1) NASM. (Intel syntax)
2) FLAT Assembler.
3) gas. (AT&T syntax, part of binutils).
Disassembler, Reverse engineering SoftIce The source code is open :)
1) ldasm.
Debugger

1) WinDbg
2) Minimalist GNU For Windows (gdb.exe)

 gdb. Frontends:
1) ddd.
2) xxgdb, mxgdb.
3) CGDB.
4) Vim scripts.
5) [X]Emacs C-mode.
6) KMD.
7) NANA. (Library)
WYSIWYG html editor 1) Macromedia Dreamweaver
2) MSFrontpage
3) Netscape / Mozilla Composer
4) Openoffice HTML editor		 1) Netscape / Mozilla Composer.
2) Openoffice HTML editor.
3) Amaya.
4) GINF (Ginf is not Frontpage)
5) IBM WebSphere Homepage Builder. [商业]
6) JXHTMLEDIT (Java).
Powerful editor for site creating, contains set of samples and can be complemented with every sort and kind of plug-ins Dreamweaver Ultradev ???
HTML / DHTML editor HomeSite, Coffeecup 1) Quanta Plus.
2) Bluefish.
3) WebMaker.
4) Screem.
5) Toppage.
6) WebDesigner.
7) ScriptEditor.
8) August.
9) Coffeecup / Linux.
10) FCKeditor.
HTML / DHTML editor Arachnofilia Arachnofilia. [商业]
XML Editor XML Spy [商业] 1) XMLMind XML Editor.
2) Vim.
3) Emacs.
Perl/Python/Tcl IDE -

1) Komodo. [商业]
2) Perl Dev Kit.

Java IDE JBuilder, IDEA Link: Java Tools for Linux.
1) Jbuilder.
2) NetBeans.
3) Eclipse.
4) Sun ONE Studio. [formerly Forte]
5) Vide.
IDE for Oracle Database development T.O.A.D., SQL Navigator,PL/SQL Developer Tora.
CASE-facility for UML ArgoUML, Together ControlCenter [商业] 1) Umbrello UML Modeller.
2) Dia+Dia2Code.
3) PoceidonCE (community edition).
4) ArgoUML.
5) Together ControlCenter [商业]
Top-level CASE system Rational Rose. Rational Rose. [商业]
HEX-editor Hiew 1) Biew.
2) KHexEdit.
3) hexedit (console).
4) GHex.
Clipper compiler and preprocessor CA-Clipper, The Harbour Project 1) Clip.
2) The Harbour Project.
3) xHarbour.
Platform in dot-net style M$ .Net 1) Mono.
2) DotGNU/Portable.NET
Work with CVS WinCVS, TortoiseCVS, cvs for Windows, BitKeeper [商业] 1) cvs (console).
2) Cervisia (KDE).
3) Lincvs. (Front-end for CVS)
4) BitKeeper. [商业]
5) SubVersion. (enhanced CVS-like platform + WebDAV -> SCM)
IDE for Interbase/Firebird development IBExpert 1) IBAccess
2) IBAdmin [prop]
3) IBWebAdmin (apache / php)
Visual Basic Visual Basic Phoenix.
Graphical libraries 1) WinAPI, MFC, VCL (C, C++)
2) Tk (Tcl, C)
3) Tkinter (over Tk for Python, Perl, etc)
4) wxWindows (C++) (over winapi)
5) wxPython (Python) (over wxWindows)
6) GTK+ (link #2) (C, C++)
7) Qt (C++)
8) FLTK (C++)
9) AWT, Swing (Java)
10) Xaw - part of X-server (C)

If toolkit is oriented on C, usually it's possible to use it from the other languages. There is object bindings for some of them to use them with C++ and other OO-languages. Toolkits, oriented on C++ from the beginning, are impossible to use from C, and quite often - from the other languages.

1) X11/Xext (C) - low level libraries, used by others.
2) Xt - X Toolkit (C) - reference X11 toolkit
3) Xaw - MIT Athena (C) - reference X11 toolkit
4) Xaw3d - MIT Athena 3D (C) - Athena with 3D-view
5) LessTif - opensource analog of Motif 1 (C)
6) OpenMotif (C)
7) Tk (Tcl, C)
8) Tkinter (over Tk for Python, Perl, etc)
9) wxWindows (C++) (over GTK+ - wxGtk or Motif - wxMotif)
10) wxPython (Python) (over wxWindows)
11) Qt (C++)
12) GTK+ (C, C++)
13) PyQt (over Qt for Python)
14) PyGTK (over GTK+ for Python)
15) Gtk::Perl (over GTK+ for Perl)
16) Qt for Perl (over Qt for Perl)
17) GtkAda (over GTK+ for Ada95)
18) FLTK (C++)
19) XView (C)
20) FOX (C++)
21) AWT, Swing (Java)
22) WinAPI and MFC through wine (C)

Source code documentation system ??? 1) Doxygen.
2) CWEB.
Memory leak tracing 1) Numega Bounds Checker
2) Rational Purify		 1) MallocDebug.
2) Valgrind.
3) Kcachegrind.
4) ElectricFence.
5) dmalloc.
6) ccmalloc.
7) LeakTracer.
8) memprof.
9) BoundsChecker. [prop]
10) mprof.
11) Insure. [prop]
12) dbx. (for Sparc)
13) YAMD.
14) Njamd.
15) Mpatrol.
Application development profiling (tests code performance) ??? 1) gProf.
2) JUnit.(Java)
Software projecting 1) Rational Rose
2) Enterprise Architec
3) Visio
 ???
Game programming 1) DirectX
2) libSDL
3) ClanLib		 1) libSDL
2) ClanLib
Everything needed for work with XML Schemas, DTD, XSL/XSLT, SOAP, WSDL (edit, debug, check, etc)
 1) Altova XMLSpy Suite
 ???
Source code -> HTML-document with highlighted syntax ??? 1) Webcpp.
Bug Tracking System
 ???
 1) Bugzilla.
Object Request Broker (ORB) 1) ORBIT 1) ORBIT.
Portability
 ???
 1) Autoconf, Automake & Libtool.
Source code indexer and cross-referencer ??? 1) GNU GLOBAL.
2) LXR.
Dynamic tracer of system calls
 ???
 1) Syscalltrack.
XML C parser 1) libxml (???) 1) Libxml2.
8) Server software.
Web-server 1) Apache
2) IIS
3) Roxen
4) wn
5) cern-httpd
6) dhttpd
7) caudium
8) aolserver
9) Boa		 1) Apache.
2) Xitami.
3) Thttp.
4) TUX (Red Hat Content Accelerator).
5) PublicFile.
6) Boa.
7) Caudium.
8) Roxen.
9) Zeus. [商业]
10) Thy.
FTP-server Internet Information Server, ServU, War FTP, BulletProof FTP server 1) pure-ftpd.
2) vsftpd.
3) wu-ftpd.
4) proftpd.
5) gl-ftpd.
6) ftp.
7) PublicFile.
8) Teepeedee.
Language for Web-development PHP PHP.
Language for Web-development Perl Perl.
Language for Web-development ASP ASP module for Apache.
Database engine MS SQL, MySQL 1) Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise. [商业]
2) PostgreSQL. The most advanced open source database.
3) MySQL. The most popular open source database.
4) mSQL.
5) SAP DB.
Database engine IBM DB2 IBM DB2. [商业]
Database engine Oracle 1) Oracle. [商业]
2) PostgreSQL.
3) Linter. (cyrillic)
Database engine Informix [商业] Informix. [商业]
Database engine Borland Interbase, FireBird FireBird.
Email server MDaemon, Hamster

1) Sendmail.
2) Qmail.
3) Postfix.
4) Exim.

Email / PIM / Groupware server Microsoft Exchange 1) CommuniGate Pro. [商业]
2) Bynari's Insight GroupWare Suite. [商业]
3) Samsung Contact. [商业]
4) Teamware Office. [商业]
5) Novell Netmail.[商业]
6) Amphora. Based on zope and qmail.
7) Tutos. Based on Linux / Apache / PHP / Mysql / Sendmail.
8) Kroupware. The project from the KDE PIM developers, which is being financed by the government of Germany.
9) SuSe Linux Openexchange Server.[商业]
10) PHPGroupware.
11) SCOoffice Mail Server. [商业](SCO - m.d. :).
12) LinuXchangE.
13) OpenOffice.org Groupware Project. (New!)
Mail filter / spam killer cygwin+Exim port 1) SpamAssassin.
2) Procmail.
3) Mailfilter.
4) 褃rus-imap.
5) Exim.
Mail downloader MDaemon Fetchmail.
??? Lotus Domino Lotus Domino. [商业]
Server / router on one diskette. Impossible As much as you want :).
1) muLinux.
2) Dachstein (firewall / dhcp).
3) Serverdisk (http / ftp).
4) Fli4l.
Proxy server MS Proxy Server, WinGate 1) Squid.
2) Paco.
3)Privoxy.
4) Wwwoffle.
5) OOPS.
Server for supporting Java Servlets and JSP, can work with Apache Tomcat Tomcat.
Advanced server statistics 1) AWStats 1) AWStats. (All web-, ftp-, proxy-, mail-, wap- and streaming-servers).
2) ANALOG. (Web-server).
Cluster of servers ??? 1) LVS - The Linux Virtual Server.
Web Mail ??? 1) IMP.
2) CAMAS.(for Caudium web-server).
9) Scientific and special programs.
Useful links: - Scientific Applications on Linux - many links to both OSS and proprietary applications.
Math system in MathCad style Mathcad Gap.
Math system in Matlab style Matlab 1) Matlab. [FTP]
2) Octave. (+ Gnuplot)
3) Scilab.
4) R.
5) Yorick.
6) rlab.
7) Yacas.
8) Euler.
Math system in Mathematica style Mathematica 1) Mathematica. [商业]
2) Maxima.
3) MuPad.
4) NumExp.
5) Mathomatic.
Math system in Maple style Maple 1) Maple. [商业]
2) Maxima.
3) MuPad.
Equation / math editor Mathtype, MS Equation Editor, OpenOffice Math 1) OpenOffice Math.
2) MathMLed.
3) Kformula (Koffice).
4) LyX.
5) Texmacs.
Programs for three-dimensional modeling SolidWorks, ... ProEngineer Linux. [商业]
Programs for three-dimensional modeling CATIA CATIA. It was designed under Unix, and from version 4 (2000) it was ported under Windows (not too successfully).
Programs for three-dimensional modeling SolidEdge SolidEdge (part of more powerful package Unigraphics).
Engineering ANSYS ANSYS.
CAD/CAM/CAE AutoCAD, Microstation, ArchiCAD 1) Varkon.
2) Linuxcad. [商业] ~100$]
3) Varicad. [商业]
4) Cycas. [商业]
5) Tomcad.
6) Thancad.
7) Fandango.
8) Lignumcad.
9) Giram.
10) Jcad.
11) QSCad.
12) FreeEngineer.
13) Ocadis.
14) PythonCAD.
15) OpenCascade.
CAD/CAM/CAE, simplified AutoCAD Lite Qcad.
Desktop Publishing Systems Adobe PageMaker, QuarkXPress Adobe Framemaker. [Proprietary, cancelled]
Small desktop publishing systems MS Publisher 1) Scribus - Desktop Publishing for Linux.
2) KWord.
Diagram and chart designer Microsoft Visio 1) Kivio (Koffice).
2) Dia.
3) KChart.
4) xfig.
5) Tgif + dotty.
6) Tulip.
7) Poseidon for UML. [商业]& free versions]
Geographic image processing software Erdas Imagine, ER Mapper, ENVI ENVI.
GIS (Geographical information system) ArcView All projects: FreeGIS Project.
1) Grass.
2) Quantum GIS.
3) PostGIS.
4) FreeGIS.
5) MapQuest.
6) MapBlast.
Interactive Geographic Data Viewer 1) Thuban. 1) Thuban.
Vectorization of bitmaps MapEdit, Easy Trace 1) Autotrace.
Software CNC, controlling machine tools OpenCNC [商业]

EMC.

Advanced text processing system in TeX style MikTex, emTeX (DOS) 1) TeX.
2)TeTeX / LaTeX
3) LyX (WYSIWYM).
4) Kile.
Convenient, functional and user-friendly TeX-files / dvi-files editor. WinEdt 1) Kile (KDE Integrated LaTeX Environment).
2) Ktexmaker2.
3) Tk LaTeX Editor.
Statistical Computing Language and Environment S-PLUS R.
Statistical analysis SPSS, Statistica, SalStat

Many links - here.
1) PSPP.
2) OpenStat2.
3) "Probability and Statistics Utilities for Linux users"
4) SalStat.

Econometrics Software Eviews, Gretl

1) Gretl.

Emulation of the circuit 1) Electronic Workbench
2) Altera MaxPlus+		 1) Geda.
2) Oregano.
3) Xcircuit.
4) Gnome Assisted Electronics.
5) SPICE.
6) SPICE OPUS.
7) NG-SPICE.
Program to draw chemical structures Chemdraw, Isisdraw Xdrawchem.
Downloader and player for Olympus dictophone Olympus DSS Player ???
Market analysis MetaStock ???
Electronics scheme design 1) PCAD
2) OrCad
3) Visio		 1) Eagle.
2) Geda.
The oscilloscope emulation Winoscillo Xoscope.
Measurement of the temperature and voltages on motherboard MBMonitor, PCAlert, Speedfan

1) KSensors.
2) KHealthCare (KDE).
3) Gkrellm + plugins + blackbox addons.

S.M.A.R.T-attributes and temperature of the hard disk Come on CD with mainboard, Active SMART 1) smartctl.
2) Hddtemp-0.3.
3) IDEload-0.2.
4) Smartsuite-2.1.
5) Smartmontools.
6) Ide-smart.
7) Smartsuite.
Memory testing SiSoft SANDRA Memtest86.
Program for watching temperatures, fanspeeds, etc SiSoft SANDRA, SiSoft SAMANTHA 1) Ksensors.
2) Lm_sensors.
3) xsensors.
4) wmsensormon and other applets for AfterStep / WindowMaker / FluxBox.
HDD testing / benchmarking SiSoft SANDRA, SiSoft SAMANTHA, IOzone

1) hdparm.
2) Bonnie++.
3) IOzone.
4) Dbench.
5) Bonnie.
6) IO Bench.
7) Nhfsstone.
8) SPEC SFS. [商业]

Video testing / benchmarking Final Reality
 1) X11perf.
2) Viewperf.
Realtime Control SHA Sybera Hardware Access DIAPM RTAI - Realtime Application Interface.
Simulator of nets ???
 1) NS.
Neural network simulation
 ???
 1) Xnbc.
2) Stuttgart Neural Network Simulator (SNNS).
"Sensor for LCD" ??? 1) Sensors-lcd.
Electrocardiogrammas viewer ???
 1) ecg2png.
A software technology, that turns x86 computer into a full-function PLC-like process controller SoftPLC 1) MatPLC.
Catalog of the software for translators

-

 Linux for translators.
Translation memory

1) Trados Translators Workbench
2) Deja Vu
3) Star Transit
4) SDLX
5) OmegaT

 1) OmegaT.
Catalog of educational software

-

 1) SchoolForge.
2) Seul / EDU.
Designing and viewing DTDs

NearFar Designer [商业]

 ???
Finity Element Analysis

-

 1) FELT (Finity Element Analysis)
10) Emulators.
Virtual machine emulator 1) VMWare [商业]
2) Connectix Virtual PC [商业]		 1) VMWare. [商业]
2) Win4Lin. [].
3) Bochs.
4) Plex86.
5) User Mode Linux.
Linux emulator

1) CygWin.
2) MKS Toolkit.
3) Bash for Windows.
3) Minimalist GNU For Windows.

 1) User Mode Linux.
X Window System (XFree) emulator XFree under CygWin. -
Windows emulator - 1) Wine. (GUI: gwine, tkwine)
2) Transgaming WineX. (GUI: tqgui) [NF]
3) Crossover Office.
Sony PlayStation emulator ePSXe, ...

1) ePSXe.
2) Pcsx.

ZX Spectrum emulator X128, Speccyal, SpecX, SpecEmu, UnrealSpeccy, ...
 1) Xzx.
2) Glukalka.
3) Fuse.
4) ZXSP-X.
5) FBZX.
6) SpectEmu.
Arcade machines emulator ??? 1) MAME.
2) Xmame / Xmess.
3) Advancemame.
Frontends:
advancemenu. ckmame. flynn. gmame. gnomame. grok. grustibus. gxmame. it. it's quit. fancy. kmamerun. kmamu. qmamecat. startxmame. setcleaner. tkmame.
ST emulator 1) Steem.
 1) StonX.
2) Steem.
C64 emulator ??? 1) Vice.
2) Frodo.
Amiga emulator ???
 1) UAE.
2) WinUAE.
Mac 68k emulator ??? 1) Basilisk II.
Game boy emulator 1) Visual Boy Advance
 1) Visual Boy Advance.
2) VGBA.(GUI: vgb-gui)
Atari 2600 Video Computer System emulator

1) Stella

 1) Stella.
2) Saint.
NES / SNES emulator 1) Zsnes.
2) Snes9x.
 1) Zsnes.
2) Snes9x.
3) FWNes.
4) GTuxNes.
M680x0 Arcade emulator 1) Rainemu. 1) Rainemu.
Multi / other emulators ???
 1) M.E.S.S.
2) Zinc.
11) Other / Humour :)
Space simulator 1) Openuniverse.
2) Celestia.
3) Zetadeck.		 1) Openuniverse.
2) Celestia.
3) Kstars.
4) Zetadeck.
TV driver - RivaTV.
System, running from CD without installing (Live CD) 1) Windows PE.
2) PE Builder.		 1) Knoppix.
2) Cool Linux.
3) Blin.
4) DemoLinux.
5) DyneBolic.
6) Gentoo (live CD).
7) Lonix.
8) Virtual Linux.
9) Bootable Business Card (LNX-BBC).
10) ByzantineOS.
11) FreeLoader Linux.
12) MoviX.
13) Freeduc CD.
14) SuSE live-eval CD.
15) Freedom Linux.
16) Eagle Linux.
17) Kurumin(Brazilian Portuguese only)
Boot rescue/tools diskette Windows system diskette 1) Linux system diskette.
2) Tomsrtbt.
3) BanShee Linux.
4) RIP.
Creation of LiveCD for system recovery ??? 1) Make CD-ROM Recovery.
Local file systems mount ext2fs (driver), explore2fs (program) - ext2/3 under Windows Linux-NTFS. (driver for NTFS partitions mounting)
Installing software and uninstalling InstallShield, WISE, GhostInstaller, Microsoft Installer - the analog of rpm

1) Rpm.
2) Urpmi.
3) GnoRpm.
4) Nautilus RPM.
5) Apt-get & frontends (synaptic, aptitude, ...).
6) Apt-rpm. (for RedHat, SuSE, ALT Linux, etc)
7) yum (Yellowdog Updater Modified)
8) yum enhanced by ASPLinux.
9) Gentoo Portage

Installing software from source and uninstalling Minimalist GNU For Windows
 1) make install, make uninstall
2) CheckInstall.
3) Sinstall.
4) Emerge (Gentoo).
5) Apt-get & frontends (synaptic, aptitude, ...).
System update Windows Update 1) Ximian Red Carpet.
2) Red Hat Network.
3) MandrakeOnline.
4) SuSE YaST Online Update.
5) Caldera Volution Online.
6) Apt.
7) Gentoo ebuilds (portage).
8) Debian GNU/Linux package search.
9) Yum.
Certification MCSD, MCT, MCSE 1) Red Hat Certification.
2) Sair Linux and GNU Certification.
3) Linux Professional Institute Certification (LPIC).
4) Linux+.
5) Prometric.
6) VUE.
Icons on desktop Explorer 1) Desktop File Manager.
2) Idesk.
Work with screensavers Desktop properties 1) xset.
2) xlockmore.
3) xscreensaver.
4) kscreensaver.
Place for keeping "removed" files Trash 1) Trash Can.
2) Libtrash.
Checking the hard disk Scandisk fsck -check or reiserfsck -check.
Not needed with journaled file systems (reiserfs, ext3, jfs, xfs).
Defragmentation defrag Not needed.
GUI of the system Windows Explorer Kde, Gnome, IceWM, Windowmaker, Blackbox, Fluxbox, ...
Windows XP GUI Windows XP XPde.
Multiple workspaces - Yes!!! :).
Fast users / desktop switching Windows XP feature for non- networked computers 1) Ctrl+Alt+F1, login as new user at command-line interface, start GUI by entering command startx - - :1. Switch between screens using Ctrl+Alt+F7 or F8 depending on user.
2) Command "gdmflexiserver -n".
3) Built-in in KDE 3.1.
Flavors of the system 9x, NT, XP RedHat, Mandrake, Knoppix, Debian, SuSE, ALT, ASP, Gentoo, Slackware, Linux From Scratch, ...
Tactics FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt) Open Source!
"First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win".
Source code of the kernel freely available No Of course :)
Command line and scripting 1) command.com :).
2) cmd.exe
3) Windows Scripting Host
4)4DOS / 4NT
5) Minimalist GNU For Windows
6)Unix tools for Windows (AT&T)
7) KiXtart
8) ScriptLogic [商业]		 1) Bash.
2) Csh.
3) Zsh.
4) Ash.
5) Tcsh.
Free of charge operating system Microsoft Windows. (Imagine yourself that in Russia there are 95% of users having a pirate copy of Windows :). Linux - the Free operating system!!
- Nimda Slapper.
- Wincih, klez, etc No analogs
Backdoors and hidden keys Decide it yourself :). -
Easter eggs, undocumented possibilities Logo with Windows developers, Doom in Excel 95, 3D-racing in Excel 2000, etc, etc... -
The magazines Windows Magazine 1) Linux Journal.
2) Linux Gazette.
3) Linux magazine.
4) Linux pratico (Italy).
5) Australian Linux.
- Blue Screen Of Death (BSOD) 1) Kernel panic.
2) Screensaver "bsod" :).
Whom it is necessary to curse for bugs and defects of the system M$, Bill Gates personally 1) Developers of the distribution.
2) All the Linux people and Linus Torvalds personally :).
3) Yourself and your own /dev/hands :)).
- M$.com GNU.org, FSF.org
- Windows.com Linux.org
- Bill Gates, "Road ahead" Linus Torvalds, "Just for fun" :).
- Bill Gates, "Business @ the speed of thought" Richard M. Stallman, "The right to read".
The book: "Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman"

参见以前在伊甸园新闻版报导的这个列表的旧版本：http://www.linuxeden.com/news/?newsid=3445

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